SEO

Has it really been eight months since the last PageRank update?

Let’s be clear what we’re talking about here: We’re not talking about “real” PageRank which regularly fluctuates and affects Google rankings, we’re talking about the green bar that comes with the Google toolbar, a score between 0 and 10 which is periodically published or ‘updated’. And it’s now been nearly eight months since the last widely reported update at the beginning of April 2010.

If you have ever heard the business idiom that “Turnover is vanity, but profit is sanity”, in the same vein, it has long been said within the SEO community that “PageRank is vanity, but conversion is sanity”.

As accountants look at turnover for one sign of a healthy business, an SEO looks at PageRank as one factor of a healthy site; Along with many other more important factors, such as building a site which search engines can read, optimising for conversions and generating profit.

In SEO it can be easy to fall into the trap of analysis paralysis, spending too much time on figures and not enough time working out issues with your site and promoting your brand. Concentrating on creating a site which users love, search spiders can access, developing your product or service to be the best it can be, creating PR for your site and striving for good quality, natural links can all be achieved without the need to check any PageRank values.

In fact, as fellow SEO Peter Handley points out it’s arguable whether it would be better if Google switched it off altogether:

Peter Handley SEO

Add to this that Google is known to show Toolbar PageRank for sites which have been penalised and can’t even pass any “real” PageRank, that new pages (in the last 8 months now) don’t show a PageRank value and can continue to accrue PageRank over the life of the page, that PageRank passed per single link is diminished by the number of links on a page, and that links on certain areas of pages such as footers and sidebars are known to pass less value than others, it becomes very difficult to establish just how effective a link will be from PageRank alone.

While there is no official statement, there are also rumours that Google may switch off the Toolbar PageRank in the future, as they believe it fuels “manipulative” and ill-advised link building practices.

Whether they do or not, we will continue to consider Toolbar PageRank values for the time being, but as a fleeting measurement with a fistful of salt.

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Google Instant – The Death of SEO?

When Google CEO Eric Schmidt Tweeted “I predict big things happening today at Google. We’re already fast.. fast is about to get faster.” it was clear that something big was on the horizon. Following that, Google held a high profile press conference in San Francisco to announce ‘Instant Search’, a significant change to the way Google handles queries and the latest of their search innovations. They explained that while users type relatively slowly, they can scan text relatively quickly and that as a result ‘Instant’ search should lead to a faster user experience, certainly with more organic impressions, and potentially with more PPC impressions.

“Google Instant” is now live for visitors to Google.com who are in the U.S. and is also live for users who are logged into a Google Account in a few other countries, including the UK. Search results appear as a user types, updating in real time to match the query based on each additional letter. As the results change, the search suggestions recommended by Google are also updated, channelling users towards a set of suggested keywords. Together, these features could have a significant impact on advertisers, who will see a shift in user behaviour as a result of users becoming accustomed to this new way of searching.

For now, this will have no effect on Google search partner sites, mobile searches or browser toolbar searches for the moment, which make up a reasonable amount of searches. Chitika, a web analytics company estimates that 9% of all searches are completed through the default Firefox toolbar and custom Google homepage, which is not currently affected. Google has said that mobile searches will have Google Instant in the future, and a successful rollout would probably mean that more searches will be included in Google Instant going forward.

A major change in the way an ‘impression’ is counted will have some impact on figures reported by Google Webmaster Tools and Google AdWords. Traditionally, an impression is incurred each time a user clicks on a suggested search option or presses return. With Google Instant, impressions are also accrued when a user pauses on a set of results for three or more seconds, or clicks on a result as they appear while a user types.

In considering how Google Instant will play out, it is worth noting that Google doesn’t always get it right. When Google recently promoted their homepage backgrounds, such was the underestimation of the dislike for the new ‘feature’ that Google was not prepared for the backlash of disgruntled users. Not only this, but other products and services have failed to deliver, notably in the social arena where ‘Google Wave’ and ‘Google Buzz’ were not well received by the online community. So it may be that this radical change may not be so well received, and may not be a permanent feature.

Of course, there is a way to disable ‘instant’ search, by using the prominent drop down menu to the right of the main search box, and it remains to be seen how many users will disable this feature.

How to switch Google Instant off

Below is an image of the drop down box to the right of the main search box, select ‘Off (Press Enter to Search)’ to disable Google Instant.

How to disable Google instant

How will this impact your SEO campaign?

Also, if you have a rounded SEO strategy working in tune with a believable brand, this may not be a bad thing at all, as higher quality results should surface due to a higher accuracy and a more relevant search experience. However, as results change strategies will need to be reviewed to ensure meeting up to the minute best practice. For example, keyword research will need to include consideration of Instant.

This should in theory reduce the number of impressions from repeated queries as users can now adjust their query readily without clicking through results, reducing or increasing the number of visits from short and long tail queries depending on how specific the results are from any given query.

How about PPC?

PPC Will certainly be affected by this update, as users can scan more results without clicking, and three second results, where ads are shown before a query is completed will increase impressions for Ads.

Keyword research should now include consideration for shortened versions of queries, including negative keywords for words which have different meanings in shortened versions.

So potentially higher impressions to be had but from a potentially reduced set of keywords as users are channelled to their goal by more relevant results. Remember also that this is from the same group of users, so the Cost Per Click (CPC) price also looks set to increase as a result of these changes.

Oh, and in case you are wondering – For now, SEO is not dead ;)

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Search engines still struggling with Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs)

Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) are now a reality and in use by websites right now. Unfortunately, it seems that the search engines are still playing catch-up.

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Introduction

Note: If you are unable to view the Arabic and Cyrillic letters in this page you may need to install the required fonts.

Now that the first Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) have gone live and have had some time to get established, it seems like a good time to revisit the finding of my previous article on IDNs “Can search engines handle Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs)?

IDNs went live initially for three countries, all using the Arabic alphabet: Egypt (مصر); Saudi Arabia (السعودية); and the United Arab Emirates (امارات). Russia’s new IDN (рф) went live a little later, adding the Cyrillic alphabet to the mix, and additional IDNs have been created for other countries and alphabets. For this article I’ll take a look at how search engines handle these four IDNs.

To get an idea of how extensively the search engines have indexed sites on these new IDNs I’m going to use the “site:” operator. Although this operator is primarily used for finding pages on a particular website, e.g. [site:lbi.co.uk] it can also work all the way up to the TLD level, e.g. [site:uk].

Searching Google for [site:مصر], [site: السعودية], [site:امارات] and [site:рф] returns results from the IDNs  for Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Russia as expected. Whilst the new IDN for Saudi Arabia only had 14 pages indexed when checked, the other IDNs all feature thousands of results.

Screenshot of a search for [site:рф] in Google:

Google search for site:рф

Trying the same searches in Bing, however, does not return any results:

Bing search for site:рф

It appears that the site: operator does not work with these new IDNs in Bing (searching for other domains, e.g. [site:com], works as expected).

IDNs in search results?

The next area tested is whether the search engines will return these domains in their search results. To test this I picked out some random web pages on the new Egyptian IDN and tried searching for their title tags in both Google and Bing.

Searching both Google and Bing for the title of one web page, [مراكز التميز في البحث والتطوير - وزارة الإتصالات], brought up a number of web pages. The results from Google and Bing both contained a result from an IDN:

Google snippet featuring an IDN:

Google snippet featuring an Arabic IDN

Bing snippet featuring an IDN:

Bing snippet featuring an Arabic IDN

More IDN bugs

Earlier I described how Bing’s site: operator does not yet work with IDNs. However, Google also has a number of IDN woes. Searching for [site:مصر] (the new IDN for Egypt) brings up the site سجل.مصر – however, clicking on the “Show more results from سجل.مصر” link in Google appears to be listing sites on domains other than سجل.مصر. Additionally, the “Show all results” link is percent encoded rather than listing the site name in the Arabic font.

Screenshot of Google IDN bug

In my previous look at how search engines handled IDNs I had found that Google’s links to “Translate this page” and “Cached” were broken for IDNs. Today it appears that Google has fixed the translation links – however, the cache links still do not appear to function.

Conclusion

The situation is much the same as it was back in February. The search engines can index websites which use IDNs – however, all of the major search engines still have bugs with their IDN support.

Given that the number of IDNs is set to grow and the number of websites using IDNs is likely to vastly increase in the near future, it’s vital that the search engines iron out the bugs in their IDN support. After all, if a search engine can’t handle websites from a particular properly, people might decide to switch to a search engine that can.

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Bing now powering Yahoo! results in the US & Canada

Bing Yahoo! Logo
Yahoo! is dead, long live Yahoo!

The “Binghoo” search alliance is finally coming to fruition. After some initial testing Yahoo! and Bing have announced that Yahoo! has completed the Bing transition and its search results are now being powered entirely by Bing.

This initial rollout only covers the US and the English-language version of Yahoo! in Canada, with other countries set to follow. Given the relative maturity of Bing in the UK compared to many other countries we would be surprised if the next rollout didn’t include the UK, although when this will happen is anyone’s guess. Yahoo! has said that the full worldwide rollout may be as late as 2012.

One country that might not be transitioning to Bing-Powered Yahoo! is Japan – the one country in the world where Yahoo! is a market leader. Yahoo! Japan is only partially owned by Yahoo! and has said that it is planning to use Google to power its search results instead of Bing, a move which Microsoft has slammed as anti-competitive.

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Google manually editing ‘Organic’ search results?

Upon the recent launch of our new LBi.com site we were alarmed to notice that Google was sending visitors to the wrong site!

As you can see below, at the time of writing, a search for [lbi.com] in google.co.uk will display a result for the Leo Baeck Institute in New York, a site about the history and culture of German speaking Jewry hosted on the domain ‘lbi.org’. The ‘sitelinks’ underneath the top result also erroneously refer and link to pages on the lbi.org domain:

Google UK lbi.com search

This is badly wrong. As it happens, this is not a major disaster for LBi, but it could be much different for our natural search clients, who could lose significant revenues as a result of this kind of error.

So why did this happen?

There are no configurations or logical connections between the “lbi.com” site and the “lbi.org” site which could have mislead Google, leaving only two options; an error in Google code, or an error in a manually edited result – the latter of which we believe to be the most likely reason.

This is a very rare occurance that gives us an insight into the world of Google, in particular how some results are so well positioned, despite there being no ‘apparent’ reason for them to be performing so well.

We do see this from time to time, although it should be stressed that the overwhelming majority of sites will never see this kind of manual intervention, and usual best practices still apply.

One reason this result may have been singled out is due to Google’s recent focus on branded search. We suspect that brand results are one of the items currently being identified and prioritised by Google for search quality purposes.

Why would Google be manually editing search results in 2010?

Manually editing SERPS is more common than you might think. It happens for numerous reasons, from legal requests for removal of content, to handing out “black hat” SEO penalties, to delivering expected results for high volume navigational queries where, for example, a user is searching for a branded website.

Search engines have a conundrum, in that they need websites to be included in their index to attract searchers. If they remove websites for infringing terms and conditions no matter who they are, search engine users would soon get fed up and find another search engine. Likewise, if a search engine doesn’t surface expected results for a query because the site a user seeks is not optimised well enough to naturally be top of the search engine results, search engines reserve the right to manually edit results.

This introduces the potential for human error, which we believe is the case for the erroneous result demonstrated here.

Digging a little deeper:

The cached copy of this page, shown below as indexed on the 7th of August, clearly shows “lbi.com” in the cache URL, but “lbi.org” in the cache description. This is only the case for the homepage, for the phrase [lbi.com]:

Google Cache of lbi.org

The same error is evidenced with a search for [lbi.com] on the google.com site:

google.com lbi.com search

The same is also true for a “site:” operator search, which should only return pages from the “lbi.com” domain:

Site search for lbi.com

A search for [lbi] shows the expected results, including the correct ‘lbi.com’ homepage, so this is definitely included in the index:

Google.com search for lbi

The Leo Baeck Institute website (lbi.org) has no such error, showing that there is not a plain switch of site home pages:

Site search for lbi.org

We’ve dropped Google a line and will post further updates here when we hear any news back from them…

Update: Once we highlighted this, Google’s own John Mueller provided a response in the comments below, and within 24 hours the result for [lbi.com] has now been changed to display the expected results, with an LBi.com title, snippet and sitelinks appearing at the top of the page. We would like to extend our thanks to Google for ensuring a swift resolution.

Upon the recent launch of our new LBi.com site we were alarmed to notice that Google was sending visitors to the wrong site!

As you can see below, at the time of writing, a search for [lbi.com] in google.co.uk will display a result for the Leo Baeck Institute in New York, a site about the history and culture of German speaking Jewry hosted at the domain ‘lbi.org’:

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