SEO

Social may be the key to innovation as competition in search heats up

As reported around this time last year Yahoo and Microsoft have signed a $700 million deal which meant that Bing would provide Yahoo’s search results leaving our friends in Sunnyvale to run what will effectively be a content based web portal, one far more popular in the US than here or the rest of Europe. Clearly, this is all part of Microsoft’s offensive against Google, which has also included taking a stake in Facebook, thus leading a conglomerate of brands against Larry Page and Sergey Brin’s search giant. But now the competitive scramble for users in the search space seems to involve almost every trendy brand in digital.

However, regarding the specific Yahoo/Bing deal, things just started to get a little more real. Last week an update was sent to advertisers stating that Yahoo would being serving natural search results from Bing from “August or September onwards”. Moreover Yahoo will integrate its PPC ads to Microsoft’s AdCenter by the beginning of the ‘holiday season’ (that’s Christmas to us limeys) but may delay that until 2011 if it decides that would “improve the overall experience” for both advertisers and users. “If organic search results are an important source of referrals to your website, you’ll want to make sure that you’re prepared for this change,” so the email said. Well sure, 80% of internet journeys start with search and these two new found friends are important to the search market, though Google is still leading by far, more so in the UK than most places.

According to ComScore’s latest figures from last month, Google have 91.7% of the UK search market with Bing and Yahoo on 2.98% and 2.55% respectively, figures largely unchanged from the last quarter. In the US it’s a different ball game with Google on “just” 63.70%, Yahoo on 18.30% and Bing on 12.10%, with slight rises from the last two against Google over the last quarter.

So many hope that this deal will have a positive effect on search in terms of innovation. For a start, Google will have to try harder, especially in the States, something which will have a knock on affect to the rest of the world. The biggest reason for this is that the merger obviously means increased market share to around a third for Bing/Yahoo. Such an enlarged competitor means more advertisers who may have previously only used Google may experiment with AdCenter, meaning that Google will have to try harder to keep users using their brand, something they have managed quite well in the past from free applications such as Maps and Gmail, to paid for models like the mobile operating system Android and even a rumoured hardware rival to Apple’s iPad.

As SEO industry guru Danny Sullivan said last year, “If Microsoft can adopt a passion for innovation and push the envelope, Google will have to respond in kind. The search experience will evolve more rapidly, hopefully kicked out of the revenue obsessed stasis that it’s currently in. Stagnation benefits no one except the analysts and bean counters who insist that quarter over quarter performance is the only metric that matters. We’re way too early in the game to be that cautious and boring.”

In what form might this innovation come? Well, social could be the key to that. For over a year now it has been speculated that Google use more than PageRank to determine the rankings of web pages. Many search analysts believe that inbuilt into the algorithm are signals from offline media and social networks, even those, such as Twitter and Facebook, that have their links set to ‘nofollow’ (so no link equity is passed on). These links would not carry as much weight as a “regular link” but evidence has been recorded of increased natural search ranking even when no links have been involved. Most famous of these is the recent Magners example from eConsultancy.

Personally, I think it’s fair to say that nothing is certain at this stage, so little is with Google’s algorithm, but there is definitely more emphasis being put on social activity, mainly because since October last year Twitter’s main revenue stream has come from sharing data with Google and Bing, a process that began when Tweets started to show up in natural search results as the engines clambered over themselves to show more ‘real time’ information to the user.

Also, as blogged about by my colleague Johnny Gedye, location based social networking site Foursquare are in talks with Google and Microsoft for a similar deal to Twitter’s:

‘Speaking to the Telegraph, [Foursquare co-founder] Crowley said Foursquare was discussing partnerships with “everyone” – which would include search kings Google, Microsoft and Yahoo! – to “enrich” their search engines with trends generated by the location-based data.

“We can anonymise data and use it to show venues which are trending at that moment,” Crowley explained, voicing the example of Twitter, “Twitter helped the world and the search engines know what people are talking about,” he continued. “Foursquare would allow people to search for the types of place people are going to – and where is trending – not what.”’

And this isn’t the only area where location based networks are springing up. Last month Twitter itself launched Twitter Places whereby users are able to tag tweets to specific places (such as venues) and clicking on those location names will bring up recent tweets from those places. Whether this will become part of the data fed to Google and Microsoft remains to be seen but there is certainly a scramble to make location an integral part of the search experience. Facebook is also rumoured to be developing a similar offering, not to mention anything that may be being thrashed out with Gowalla.

No one knows who will come out on top of this but one thing is for sure, search is only going to become a richer channel over the next year and it looks likely that the brands that make best use of the social space will be the ones that benefit the most.

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Google Caffeine live.

Back in August we blogged about the news, from Google, of an update to its architecture.  Since then there has been much speculation in the industry about whether or not it was already live. Yesterday Google announced the official launch of its “Caffeine” update.
In Google’s own words

“Caffeine provides 50 percent fresher results for web searches than our last index, and it’s the largest collection of web content we’ve offered.”

Google’s head of spam also explained the update at an SMX advanced session captured on video for Search Engine Land. Matt’s key points in summary were:
Caffeine…

  • Instead of crawling millions of documents in one day and then pushing it live hours later – with the caffeine update  Google can crawl documents and immediately put them into the index to be served live seconds later. So the entire index becomes closer to real time.
  • Increases Google’s ability to scale up the capacity of its index (In the official Google blog post it says that Caffeine already uses nearly 100 million gigabytes of storage!)
  • Makes it easier for Google to annotate documents with information.

As this is an update to Google’s infrastructure, it should not affect rankings.

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Video distribution

Now that you know how to optimise your videos for search it’s time to distribute them across the web.

Following from last week’s post about video SEO, this week’s post covers how to distribute your videos across the web and track their performance.

Whilst you can host video files on your own site and submit them to video search engines (Google, Yahoo!, Bing, Blinkx etc.), YouTube is the 800 lb gorilla in the video space. The only way in which your video will be found by people searching on the YouTube website is if you upload the video to YouTube itself.

Using YouTube also has additional benefits – YouTube automatically creates Media RSS feeds, which you can use to submit the video to search engines, and it also makes hosting of videos effectively “free”. However, the Media RSS feeds that YouTube provides link back to the YouTube page, not to the page on your site.

Therefore, we recommend hosting your videos on your own site as well as on YouTube. You can then generate your own Media RSS feeds (linking back to your site) and submit these feeds, rather than the YouTube feeds, to the various video search engines. If hosting videos on your own site, it may also be useful to provide the video content in multiple formats – the more formats in which the video is available, the larger the potential audience (although more formats also means additional costs in both time and bandwidth, so there is a definite trade-off involved).

It may be worth uploading the video to other video hosting platforms, such as Dailymotion, MetaCafe or Vimeo, as well as to YouTube.

When uploading your video to video hosting sites like these (as opposed to submitting it to video search engines), we recommend watermarking the video with the brand name to prevent it from being re-used without attribution.

Most video hosting sites allow you to include a URL along with each video – each video that you upload to a third-party site should ideally link back to the page on your site on which the video is hosted.

It is also a good idea to embed the URL of the page on your site where the video file is included within the video itself. Short URLs are generally better, as users will have to manually type them in. URL shortening services which support tracking of users are particular useful here: they can allow you to track users who visit your site after watching one of your videos, and identify which of your videos and which video hosting sites are attracting the most visitors.

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Google "Mayday" update – the death of long tail traffic?

Will the most recent Google update kill long tail traffic?

At the end of April/start of May, many webmasters noticed a change in traffic from Google to their sites. Many people posting on the Webmaster World forum saw that they had large drops in long tail traffic (traffic from keyword phrases of 3 or more words). On the 3rd of May Search Engine Roundtable posted an article entitled Google MAYDAY Update Hitting Long Tail Ranking? that summarised the discussions.

During the questions and answers section of a panel at Google I/O, Google’s developer event, Vanessa Fox took the opportunity to ask Matt Cutts, head of Google’s Webspam team, what was happening. Matt said that “this is an algorithmic change in Google, looking for higher quality sites to surface for long tail queries. It went through vigorous testing and isn’t going to be rolled back”. Google also told Vanessa that this had been a change to rankings and not a change in crawling or indexing.

Is long tail search, then, dead? In my opinion, not really. The key here is quality. According to Vanessa Fox (and the general buzz around the industry), the update mainly seems to be affecting pages that are deep within the navigation of sites and that don’t have high numbers of inbound links. These also tend to be pages that are not given much attention in terms of content and optimisation. So the answer probably is (as is often the case), that if you want a page to rank, you have to invest some time in content optimisation and promotion.

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Video Optimisation

In this post in our series covering frequently asked questions, we are going to look at optimising video for search.

Faster internet connections have meant that video is a viable option everywhere on the web.

The top three search engines all now include video as part of their main results. Including video can benefit a website and its users in a variety of ways.

However, for video to be effective from an SEO point of view, it needs to be correctly optimised for search. Video content, like images, cannot be “seen” by search engine spiders. Therefore, if a video contains information that is important for the ranking of the page, your site needs to be optimised to point the search engines to the video content. This, in turn, will make it easier for users to find your video in the search engines.

Ideally, before you even make the video, you should make a list of the keywords that you want to target. The video meta data should target these keywords and, at the very least, the title, description, keywords, category, duration and a suitable thumbnail should be included.

There are two main types of meta data that can be employed: XML feeds and HTML markup.

For XML feeds, we generally recommend using Media RSS rather than Video Sitemaps, as the Media RSS format is more widely supported.

For HTML markup you can use either the Facebook Share format or the SearchMonkey RDFa  format. The advantage of using HTML markup is that it may result in your site getting enhanced snippets in the search engines. However, we recommend using both an XML format and an HTML format, as different web services will support different formats.

Each video should have its own page, which should be optimised for keywords relating to the video. This would include titles, headings and meta data. We also recommend adding a summary of the video, which includes these keywords. Both the URL of the page embedding the video and the video file itself should be descriptive and should also include the most important keywords. Another useful addition is a video transcript, which is beneficial for both accessibility and SEO. This transcript can be included on the page in which the video is embedded, in addition to (or in place of) the summary.

The length of the video can also be very important. Short videos are generally better received than long videos. If a longer video is necessary, consider breaking it up into multiple smaller clips or episodes. This will work better for some videos than others – you don’t want to break up a feature film, but creating a series of informational videos that each answer a different question well is often better than creating  a long sprawling video about the entire topic. Web users are known not to be very patient when waiting for videos to buffer. In fact, research by TubeMogul showed that 81% of online video viewers clicked away if a clip rebuffered, so shorter segments are more likely to be watched.

The final important issues to consider are how to host and distribute your online video – we will cover these topics in a separate article next week.

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